O Level Chemistry: Ionic Bonding

Your 1 week March Holiday is coming to an end. Hope the last 7 days have been fruitful to you in terms of your catching up with school work.

A good question for Ionic Bonding. Go give it a try!

Question:
Explain the following observation:
“Solid sodium chloride does not conduct an electric current but a solution of sodium chloride in water is a good conductor.”

Cheers
Sean

PS: Check “Comments” below for Suggested Answers.

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2 Responses to O Level Chemistry: Ionic Bonding
  1. Gary
    March 15, 2008 | 2:51 pm

    Solid Sodium Chloride does not dissolve in water because the ions are in its fixed position and thus unable to move.However when dissolved in water,the ions are free to move thus able to carry the electrons.

    Is my explanation vague?My Chemistry teacher always say that.I have problems answering such questions…any tips in answering?=)Thanks in advance!

    Gary

    Reply

  2. sean
    March 17, 2008 | 11:45 pm

    Hi Gary,

    Think you teacher meant that we must have the main points written for each
    question. Not so much that your answers are vague.

    My suggested answers (in main points format to help you):

    Solid Sodium Chloride:
    1) Na+ & Cl- ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction
    2) In a Crystal Lattice Structure
    3) Ions are in fixed position and unable to move around
    4) Thus, it does not conduct electricity

    Sodium Chloride in Water:
    1) Na+ & Cl- ions are free to move in water
    2) Thus, it conducts electricity

    Seems like you only missed out 1 point -> “Crystal Lattice Structure”

    Hope this helps
    Sean

    Reply

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