21 Oct
Posted by: sean in: Chemistry Notes & Tips
To:
Students in Singapore taking GCE ‘O’ Levels Chemistry Exams and using Marshall Cavendish’s Chemistry Matters as Reference Textbook
Besides the error on Electrolysis Topic that we have posted earlier, there is another error spotted in Organic Chemistry. It is shown on page 393 under “Test Yourself 22.1 – Worked Example”.
As we all know, Carbon (C) is found in Group IV of the Periodic Table and has 4 valence electrons. As such, the maximum number of covalent bonds that a carbon atom can formed is 4!

Zoom into Hydrocarbons B and you realised that the 2nd carbon atoms (counting from right side of structure) have:
1 C=C bond
1 C-C bond
2 C-H bond
This gives the 2nd carbon atom 5 covalent bonds which is incorrect. Please note. The correct structure should have only 1 C-H bond, rather than 2. In that way, you can solve the question which test you on Isomerism in Organic Chemistry.
Note:
Looking at the total number of covalent bonds for all the carbon atoms in an organic compound is the step you should take each time when you draw out the structural formula.
Thank you – if you are one of the two students that brought this out for our attention. We appreciate it! =)
PS: Leave us a comment on how you feel about this blogpost and it’s information. We would love to hear from you.
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5 Responses
SimpleChemConcepts | Error in Marshall Cavendish GCE ‘O’ Level “Chemistry Matters” Textbook – Part 1
21|Oct|2009 1[...] Updates on 17th Oct: There is another error in the book on Organic Chemistry. Click here to find out! [...]
SimpleChemConcepts | More Errors in Marshall Cavendish GCE ‘O’ Level “Chemistry Matters” Textbook – Part 3
24|Oct|2009 2[...] Error on Page 393 – under Organic Chemistry [...]
pinacolada
24|Oct|2009 3i would like to ask about the carboxylic acid.gerneral formula is CnH2n+1COOH correct? or Cn-1H2n-1COOH? becouse most of the textbook are saying CnH2n+1COOH pls advice
Reply
sean Reply:
November 1st, 2009 at 12:00 am
Hi pinacolada,
General Molecular Formula of Carboxylic Acids are CnH2n+1COOH.
Do note that “n” is NOT the “number of carbon atoms” for Carboxylic Acids.
Instead, “n” = number of carbon atoms – 1.
Try it our for the different members of Carboxylic Acids Homologous Series and you will understand what i mean.
Hope this information helps.
PS: Good question – this is one of the common misconceptions by chemistry students!
Reply
Abdul Rab Shaikh
16|Nov|2009 4i dont understand what you said. but i have another question..its that how can we differentiate between strong and wek acid in the equation?? please answer
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